Sunday, April 14, 2013

Attention, Second-Guessers: Golf Takes Calls (and Texts)

Woods, who had been three strokes off the lead, was assessed a two-stroke penalty Saturday for hitting from the wrong spot on Friday, a violation first flagged by a television viewer. Woods could have been disqualified from the Masters, but officials instead invoked a rarely applied two-year-old rule that spares offending players in exceptional cases.

The catalyst for the rules controversy began with a short and simple text message.

A friend of a Masters rules official saw something on television that looked improper â€" an illegal drop by Woods after his ball plunked into a pond at the 15th hole.

Masters officials would not reveal the identity of the texter, but the claim was brought before the Masters rules committee, which decided there was no violation. Then, about an hour later, Woods inadvertently implicated himself, saying he had taken two steps back before dropping his ball, which was not permitted under the circumstances.

The process for Saturday’s ruling might have been especially delicate because removing Woods from the Masters could have ruined television ratings and deprived the world’s top-ranked player of his best chance in several years to win his 15th major championship. But Masters officials said neither Woods’s popularity nor his pursuit of history was a factor. They had absolved him of wrongdoing on Friday; a day later, they said they could not impose the harsh penalty that goes with signing an incorrect scorecard because their earlier decision diluted his culpability.

Unheard-of in other sports, communication between viewers and tournament officials happens nearly every week on the professional golf tours.

At the Masters, officials said hundreds of viewers contacted the club with suspected rules infractions. Most often, they call the club, whose phone number is easy to find on the Internet.

“There are a lot of people out there that know a lot about the rules, or think they know a lot about the rules,” said Fred Ridley, the Masters chairman for competition committees. “It creates more work for us, but we do look at every one of these.”

The defending Masters champion, Bubba Watson, said Saturday that PGA Tour players were approached about viewer-generated rules investigations with such frequency it was shrugged off in the players’ locker room.

“Our sport is the only one you’d ever allow viewers to do that,” Watson said. “They’re definitely not calling about missed balls and strikes during a baseball game or if someone’s getting away with holding during a football game.”

Asked why it happens in golf, Watson answered, “Maybe it’s because our sport is so slow, people have time to call.”

Television viewers also routinely have more than one phone number to call. Many try contacting the network broadcasting the event. Many go directly to the United States Golf Association because it oversees the rules of golf in this country. And others contact the PGA Tour itself, whose phone number is easily accessed.

“They must have a lot of time on their hands,” Watson said. “Because I don’t know the phone number to call, and I’m playing in the golf tournament.”

At Augusta National Golf Club, which hosts the Masters, any rules infraction phone call coming through the main switchboard is sent to the tournament headquarters office. The details of the call are recorded and documented with the specifics of the suspected violation scrupulously noted and then passed on to the Masters rules committee. Each case is investigated, which can involve interviewing the player or players involved, until the situation is resolved as groundless or worthy of a penalty.

“The players are under a microscope, and people watch their golf closely,” Ridley said. “And when they contact us, we make a determination.”

Thursday, April 11, 2013

WrestleMania 29: Superstars That Will Use Momentum to Carry WWE in 2013

Now that WrestleMania 29 and the subsequent Raw are out of the way, it's time to analyze the WWE's marquee pay-per-view and find the good, the bad and the downright ugly of the big event. There were title changesâ€"including John Cena winning the

WrestleMania 29 results, featuring CM Punk vs. Undertaker and John Cena vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship.

WrestleMania 29 results, featuring CM Punk vs. Undertaker and John Cena vs. The Rock for the WWE Championship.

Full coverage of WrestleMania 29 from New Jersey, including GIFs, videos and results.

This year's WrestleMania was a real mixed bag. Spencer Hall, Jason Kirk and Bill Hanstock talk about the highs and lows of professional wrestling's biggest night.

Two new bills aim to strengthen mental health help

An Indiana lawmaker has introduced two bills aimed at improving mental health coverage for service members.

Rep. Andre Carson, a Democrat who had two military mental health bills signed into law in 2011, now proposes improved mental health assessments for service members returning from contingency operations and better notice of what mental health services are available.

The goal, he said, is to reduce suicides by improving access to mental health services and providing notice throughout a military career that mental health services are available and that there is nothing wrong with seeking help.

Both bills were introduced Wednesday.

The Military Suicide Reduction Act, HR 1463, would improve the mental health assessments already provided to troops when they return from deployments on contingency operations. Better screening might help identify people who need counseling, Carson said.

“We are quick to diagnose and treat service members who are injured in combat, with medics rushing to those who are struck by enemy IEDs or gunfire,” he said. “When it comes to the mental health challenges placed on our service members, we abandon them through months of deployment to deal with post traumatic stress disorder, depression and suicidal thoughts.”

The Military Mental Health Empowerment Act, HR 1464, tries to encourage more people to seek mental health counseling if they need it by providing notice, beginning in the first days of military training, about the availability of help and by attempting to eliminate the perceived stigma associated with seeking help by strengthening privacy policies.

“Seeking help shouldn’t be something our service members have to second guess,” Carson said. “They shouldn’t have to fear drawing unwanted attention to themselves or derailing their careers.”

Test-tube baby pioneer Sir Robert Edwards dies

Professor Sir Robert Edwards (L) with Louise Brown (R) and her mother Lesley Brown (middle)Professor Sir Robert Edwards (left) with Louise Brown (right) and her mother Lesley Brown in 2008

The world’s first test-tube baby, Louise Brown, has led the tributes to the pioneer of IVF, who has died aged 87.

Prof Sir Robert Edwards was knighted in 2011, five decades after he began experimenting with IVF.

His work led to the birth of Ms Brown at Oldham General Hospital in 1978. She said he had brought “happiness and joy” to millions of people.

IVF is used worldwide and has resulted in more than five million babies.

Prof Edwards died in his sleep after a long illness.

Ms Brown said: “I have always regarded Robert Edwards as like a grandfather to me.

“His work, along with Patrick Steptoe, has brought happiness and joy to millions of people all over the world by enabling them to have children.

“I am glad that he lived long enough to be recognised with a Nobel prize for his work, and his legacy will live on with all the IVF work being carried out throughout the world.”

‘Immense impact’

The University of Cambridge, where Prof Edwards was a fellow, said his work “had an immense impact”.

Continue reading the main story

IVF

Robert Edwards is known as “the father of IVF” and he certainly has a big family.

Louise Brown, born in 1978, was the first test-tube baby.

Since then, more than five million children have been born through IVF.

In vitro fertilisation has completely changed the prospects for couples unable to have children.

Fertilising an egg with sperm outside the body and implanting the resulting embryo means infertility is no longer a certain barrier to starting a family.

The technique sparked a huge ethical debate in 1978 and attracted media attention around the world.

Born in Yorkshire in 1925 into a working-class family, Prof Edwards served in the British army during World War II before returning home to study first agricultural sciences and then animal genetics.

Building on earlier research, which showed that egg cells from rabbits could be fertilised in test tubes when sperm was added, Edwards developed the same technique for humans.

In a laboratory at Cambridge in 1968, he first saw life created outside the womb in the form of a human blastocyst, an embryo that has developed for five to six days after fertilisation.

“I’ll never forget the day I looked down the microscope and saw something funny in the cultures,” Edwards once recalled.

‘Remarkable man’

“I looked down the microscope and what I saw was a human blastocyst gazing up at me. I thought, ‘We’ve done it’.”

“Bob Edwards is one of our greatest scientists,” said Mike Macnamee, chief executive of Bourn Hall, the IVF clinic founded by Prof Edwards with his fellow IVF pioneer Patrick Steptoe, a gynaecological surgeon.

Prof Martin Johnson, one of his first students, said: “Bob Edwards was a remarkable man who changed the lives of so many people.

“He was not only a visionary in his science but also in his communication to the wider public about matters scientific, in which he was a great pioneer.

“He will be greatly missed by his colleagues, students, his family and all the many people he has helped to have children.”

Prof Peter Braude, Emeritus Professor of Obstetrics and Gynaecology at King’s College London, said: “Few biologists have so positively and practically impacted on humankind.

“Bob’s boundless energy, his innovative ideas, and his resilience despite the relentless criticism by naysayers, changed the lives of millions of ordinary people who now rejoice in the gift of their own child.”

Edwards was too frail to pick up his Nobel prize in Stockholm in 2010, leaving that job to his wife Ruth, with whom he had five daughters.

He remained a fellow of Churchill College, Cambridge, until his death.

His work was motivated by his belief, as he once described it, that “the most important thing in life is having a child.”

“Nothing is more special than a child,” he said.

Joel Osteen 'Too Shallow' for Man Behind Internet Hoax

It may be a little late for an April Fools' Day joke but that didn't stop some on the Internet from pulling off an elaborate hoax targeting televangelist Joel Osteen, which included telling his many followers that he was denouncing the Christian faith

Earlier this week, Pastor Joel Osteen, head of the Houston-based Lakewood Church, best-selling author, and world-renowned televangelist, was the victim of an elaborate online hoax. The prank — complete with fake,

No, Houston megachurch pastor Joel Osteen is not leaving the Christian faith — despite all "evidence" to the contrary. The Internet was captivated yesterday by a message — supposedly posted by Osteen himself — in which the

Pastor Joel Osteen, of the Lakewood Church in Texas, is at the center of an elaborate online hoax. Someone created a series of fake websites, all pointing to the idea that Osteen was leaving the megachurch and closing his ministry due to a loss of

No, Houston megachurch pastor Joel Osteen is not leaving the Christian faith — despite all "evidence" to the contrary. The Internet was captivated yesterday by a message — supposedly posted by Osteen himself — in which the

Dinosaur embryos FOUND: Resurrection 'out of the question'* - boffin

Dinosaur embryos wiggled around in their eggs just like the embryos of modern birds, scientists have found. The boffins made the discovery after a cache of fossilised dino bones and eggs were dug up in southwest China.

The scientists are hoping to find out more about the Jurassic-era creatures by analysing remnants of complex proteins found in some of the 190-million-year-old fossils.

The researchers studying the oldest dino-embryo fossils ever found have hypothesised that they moved within the egg to exercise muscles and encourage their bones to grow.

More than 200 fossilised bones were dug out of a site near Lufeng in Yunnan, south west China. All the specimens come from the genus called Lufengosaurus, a long-necked, herbivorous beast which weighed more than a tonne and grew up to nine metres long.

Normally scientists find eggs within nests, meaning that they are all at similar points of development. But the huge Lufeng sample featured dinos which were in several different growth stages.

Robert Reisz, a palaeontologist from the University of Toronto Mississauga, in Canada, said: “We are looking at various stages in the embryonic life of this animal, and we can put this together to get a growth trajectory of the embryo itself – something that has never been done before.”

Researchers analysed the femurs of the specimens and found that the bone appeared to be growing extremely quickly within the egg, which indicates that eggs may have been incubated for just a short period.

They also found that the bones were pulled around by muscles inside the eggs, bending them into shape.

“This suggests that dinosaurs, like modern birds, moved around inside their eggs,” said Reisz. “It represents the first evidence of such movement in a dinosaur.”

DInosaur embryos are incredibly rare, generally found only in strata traced back to the Upper Cretaceous, and difficult to study, for the obvious reason that they are found within eggs which scientists are often loathe to crack.

So there was great excitement when three years ago, palaeontologists found the remains of 20 Lufengosaurus embryos among a pile of fossilised bones which dated back to the Jurassic period and are 190 to 197 million years old.

Prof Reisz added: “The nests were inundated by water and basically smothered, and the embryos inside the eggs died and then decayed. “And then more water activity moved the bones and concentrated them into a very small area. We only excavated 1m2 of the ‘bone bed’ and we got more than 200 bones.

He suggested the team’s finding proved that dinosaurs emerged from their eggs in a relatively developed state, ready to face the perils of the Jurassic era.

The research was published in Nature. ®

*DNA’s half-life is about 500 years, though fragments of incomplete degrading DNA remain as the proteins slowly dissolve over hundreds of thousands of years. These remains are 190 million years old. Nevertheless, one of the scientists found it necessary to explain, here, that “resurrecting a dinosaur is out of the question.”

Brad Paisley and LL Cool J's New Song "Live for You" Isn't Accidentally Racist

LL Cool J, Brad PaisleyJerod Harris/ACMA2013/Getty Images

Brad Paisley and LL Cool J‘s “Accidental Racist” follow-up doesn’t raise any red (white and blue Confederate) flags.

On Wednesday, the bromantic duo released “Live for You,” a rap-country mix focusing on loving a lady rather than fixing a racial divide. (Listen for yourself on LL’s SoundCloud page.)

NEWS: More from Brad on why “Accidental Racist” is important to him

The track, which is featured on LL’s upcoming album Authentic, is upbeat and completely non-divisive. LL raps positive verse after verse (such as “Hearts wide open and free / Love is the key”) while a slightly auto-tuned Brad promises endless love in the chorus (“No matter how you feel, where you are / Just know that I love you girl”).

“Live for You” isn’t likely to have the same backlash as “Accidental Racist,” which has come under fire since its release earlier this week. Both LL and Brad, however, have stood by the ditty. The country star said he “wouldn’t change a thing” about the track, while LL told CNN he’s “really proud” of the song and its message.

Much love, y’all.

PHOTOS: Check out more country stars at the 2013 ACM Awards